Ay 127 - Spring 2008 ** last update: 9 March 2010 Instructors: Marc Kamionkowski, kamion[at]tapir, x-2563, 322 Cahill Andrew Benson, abenson AT tapir x4667 320 Cahill TA: Elisabeth Krause, ekrause AT astro.caltech.edu, x4963, 369 Cahill Times: Tuesdays 10:30-noon and Thursday 2:30-4:00pm Tentative schedule of lectures (subject to further changes): Week 1: Cosmology introduction; FRW metric, Benson Friedmann equation; ages, distances, week of Mar 29 horizons, cosmological parameters suggested reading: Chs. 1, 2, 5, 6, 7 of Longair; Chs 1-2 of Dodelson's book. Ch. 2, 3.1, 3.2, and 3.6 of Kolb-Turner. Week 2: Neo-classical cosmological tests---number Benson counts, distance-redshift relations, week of Apr 5 Alcock-Paczynski test, quasar-lensing statistics suggested reading: Ch 13 of Peebles' "Principles of Physical Cosmology", and Chs 2-3 of Kolb and Turner's "The Early Universe" are also good. Chs 1-2 of Dodelson's book. Ch. 8 of Longair. Week 3: Thermodynamics in an expanding Universe Benson and thermal history. neutrino decoupling, week of Apr 12 thermal relics, recombination and the CMB spectrum, big-bang nucleosynthesis, baryogenesis, Gunn-Tremaine bound suggested reading: Ch. 3 in Dodelson's book. Chs. 3-5 in Kolb and Turner's The Early Universe. Assorted sections in Peebles' Principles of Physical Cosmology cover what we're doing this week, but not in one place. Chs 9-10 in Longair. There may also be relevant parts to Peacock's Cosmological Physics. Week 4: Growth of linear density perturbations; Benson Jeans instability, week of Apr 19 peculiar velocities; spherical top-hat collapse; correlation functions and the power spectrum; suggested reading: Chs. 11-14 in Longair; assorted sections in Peebles, although there's no one-to-one correspondence between his organization and ours. Chs. 15-17 in Peacock's "Cosmological Physics". Ch. 9 in Kolb and Turner. Week 5: More on structure formation: halo abundances Benson (Press-Schechter theory) and the week of Apr 26 luminosity function; biasing, Gaussian versus non-Gaussian initial conditions; redshift-space distortions; the Limber approximation; nonlinear evolution of the power spectrum; Zeldovich approximation; galaxy formation suggested reading: Chs. 11-14 in Longair; assorted sections in Peebles, although there's no one-to-one correspondence between his organization and ours. Chs. 15-17 in Peacock's "Cosmological Physics". Ch. 9 in Kolb and Turner. Week 6: inflation: basic dynamics and density Kamionkowski perturbations; CMB fluctuations: power week of May 3 spectra, correlation functions, polarization, predictions and observations; baryon wiggles in the matter power spectrum Week 7: gravitational lensing: strong lensing, Kamionkowski weak lensing and cosmic shear, week of May 10 gravitational microlensing suggested reading: Peacock's "Cosmological Physics," Chapter 2. Blandford-Narayan, ARAA 300, 311 (1992). Chs. 7.3 and 8.6 in Carroll's general relativity book. Week 8: The Lyman-alpha forest, the intergalactic Kamionkowski medium, the ionizing flux, the week of May 17 star-formation history, the first stars, reionization. suggested reading: Ch. 23 in Peebles' "Principles of Physical Cosmology." Chs. 18-19 in Longair. Rauch's review article on the Lyman-alpha forest [ARAA 36, 267 (1998)]. Ch. 14 in Peacock's "Cosmological Physics". Week 9: Galaxy clusters; x-ray emission, Kamionkowski dynamics, central galaxies, cluster week of May 24 cooling problems, Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect suggested reading: Chs. 13, 14, and 17 in Peacock's "Cosmological Physics". Chs. 24-25 in Peebles, "Principles of Physical Cosmology." Chs. 4, 17, and 20 in Longair's "Galaxy Formation".